一位马来西亚科技企业创始人于2026年1月提交万那杜公民身份申请，汇款金额为 $130,000 （约¥941,200），预期通过简单的捐赠方式完成办理。三周后，代理人告知他其实符合CIIP方案的申请条件——不仅可节省$35,500 （约¥257,020），还能覆盖其 四口之家 的全部申请，并在持有期满后收回$50,000 （约¥362,000）。根据申请人背景及时间需求不同，两种方案的总费用差异可超过$80,000 （约¥579,200）。
DSP（发展支持计划） ——一种投资入籍途径，需向万那杜政府基金缴纳不可退还的捐款，该计划于2016年依据万那杜《公民法》[CAP 112]设立。 CIIP（资本投资移民计划） ——另一种公民身份途径，结合较低的政府捐款与可退还保证金，旨在吸引家庭申请人并降低初始资金门槛，同样依据《公民法》[CAP 112]授权实施。
2026年，万那杜运营两个独立的投资入籍项目。DSP要求$130,000 （约¥941,200）不可退还捐款，另加$5,500 （约¥39,820）尽职调查费——单人申请总计约$135,500 （约¥981,020）。CIIP费用为$100,000 （约¥724,000）加$50,000 （约¥362,000）可退还保证金，最多可涵盖四位家庭成员。两个项目均可在60至90天内获发相同的万那杜护照，申请前后均无需在万那杜居住。选择取决于三个因素：家庭人数、是否希望资金回收、以及当前流动性需求。
核心要点
- DSP单人申请： 约$135,500 （约¥981,020），全额不可退还；CIIP四口之家申请：总计$150,000 （约¥1,086,000），其中$50,000 （约¥362,000）可在持有期满后收回。
- 审批速度相同： 截至2026年中，两个项目均可在60-90天内获发护照，全程远程办理，无需亲自到场。
- 万那杜护照含金量： 截至2026年，可免签或落地签进入约90个目的地——但请注意，欧盟免签已于2023年2月4日终止（2024年12月12日正式生效），英国免签亦于2023年终止。
- 家庭覆盖： CIIP基础费用包含配偶及两名受抚养子女；DSP按家属人数另行收费，家庭申请费用累计较高。
- 税务优势： 两个项目均享受 零税率 on foreign-sourced income, zero residency requirement before or after naturalization.
What Are the Key Differences Between Vanuatu's DSP and CIIP Programs in 2026?
The fundamental split: DSP is a pure donation, CIIP returns half the money later. DSP demands $130,000 （约¥941,200） non-refundable for you alone, plus $5,500 （约¥39,820） due-diligence fees—$135,500 （约¥981,020） total. Add a family member? You pay more for each one. Spouse costs $25,000 （约¥181,000）. Each child under 18 costs $15,000 （约¥108,600）. A dependent aged 18–25 costs $25,000 （约¥181,000）. For a family of four, you're looking at $130,000 （约¥941,200） + $25,000 （约¥181,000） + $15,000 （约¥108,600） + $15,000 （约¥108,600） + $5,500 （约¥39,820） = approximately $190,500 （约¥1,379,220）.
CIIP works differently. You pay $100,000 （约¥724,000） contribution plus $50,000 （约¥362,000） refundable pledge—total $150,000 （约¥1,086,000） upfront—and that covers you, your spouse, and up to two dependent children. Add due-diligence fees of roughly $5,500 （约¥39,820） per adult, and a family of four hits approximately $161,000 （约¥1,165,640） all-in. But here's the recovery piece: after four years of holding that pledge, you get the $50,000 （约¥362,000） back. Net cost drops to $111,000 （约¥803,640）.
Both programs are rooted in the same law—Vanuatu's Citizenship Act [CAP 112]—and both grant identical rights: a passport, the right to work and live in Vanuatu, and the ability to pass citizenship to your children. The practical difference is financial structure and who benefits from it more.
How does the DSP investment structure differ from CIIP's refundable-pledge model?
DSP money goes to Vanuatu's Development Support Fund and never comes back. Not for infrastructure you see, not for tax breaks, not for anything. You get citizenship. That's it. The government uses that fund for schools, roads, development projects—but you have no claim to it and no interest payments. DSP suits people who want simplicity: write a check, get a passport, move on. No escrow accounts, no waiting for refunds, no tracking the funds.
CIIP's pledge sits in escrow. You don't access it, the government holds it, and after four years of clean standing, it comes back to you in full. No interest, though—another way to think about the cost. That $50,000 （约¥362,000） earning 4% annually would generate $8,000 （约¥57,920） in interest over four years. That's the real price of CIIP's refund feature. The trade-off is that families see their effective cost cut in half after the holding period expires, and that matters enormously if you're watching cash flow.
What Are the Investment Requirements and Total Costs for Each Program in 2026?
DSP pricing as of mid-2026: $130,000 （约¥941,200） for the main applicant, $5,500 （约¥39,820） due-diligence fee. Each dependent costs extra. Spouse: $25,000 （约¥181,000）. Child under 18: $15,000 （约¥108,600）. Child aged 18–25: $25,000 （约¥181,000）. Scale that to a family of four—two adults, two minor kids—and you're spending $130,000 （约¥941,200） + $25,000 （约¥181,000） + $15,000 （约¥108,600） + $15,000 （约¥108,600） + $5,500 （约¥39,820） = approximately $190,500 （约¥1,379,220）.
CIIP: $100,000 （约¥724,000） contribution, $50,000 （约¥362,000） refundable pledge, plus $5,500 （约¥39,820） due-diligence per adult. A family of four pays $100,000 （约¥724,000） + $50,000 （约¥362,000） + $5,500 （约¥39,820） + $5,500 （约¥39,820） = approximately $161,000 （约¥1,165,640） upfront. After four years, $50,000 （约¥362,000） returns. Net cost: $111,000 （约¥803,640）. The advantage is obvious for families—but only if you can absorb the four-year pledge hold.
| Program | Single Applicant (All-in) | Family of Four (All-in) | Refundable Component |
|---|---|---|---|
| DSP | ~$135,500 （约¥981,020） | ~$190,500 （约¥1,379,220） | $0 |
| CIIP | ~$155,500 （约¥1,125,820） | ~$161,000 （约¥1,165,640） | $50,000 （约¥362,000） (after ~4 years) |
Beyond government fees, expect to spend $5,000 （约¥36,200）–$15,000 （约¥108,600） on legal counsel, $500–$1,500 （约¥10,860） on document apostille and translation, and $200–$500 per adult on background-check reports from your home country. Bank-wire fees typically run 0.2%–0.5% of transfer amount. Some agents layer on success fees (payable when your passport arrives). Neither program requires real estate, business investment, or relocation—you skip the property-tax and visa-renewal costs that plague other citizenship routes.
What hidden costs should I budget for in either citizenship program?
Legal representation: $5,000 （约¥36,200）–$15,000 （约¥108,600）. Document prep and apostille: $500–$1,500 （约¥10,860）. Background checks: $200–$500 per adult. Wire fees: typically under 0.5%. Some agents add success fees on top—ask for a full itemized quote before signing anything.
Here's the cost most people miss: CIIP's $50,000 （约¥362,000） pledge earns zero interest while locked away for four years. At a conservative 4% return, you're forgoing approximately $8,000 （约¥57,920） in interest. That's real money, buried in the fine print. DSP applicants sidestep this because they lose the cash upfront and don't get caught in the opportunity-cost trap.
Long-term expenses are minimal. Neither program charges annual renewal fees, wealth taxes on foreign income, or mandatory residency penalties. Once you hold the passport, ongoing costs are essentially zero.
Can I get my money back from DSP or CIIP investments?
DSP: No. Full stop. If your application is rejected, the $130,000 （约¥941,200） is gone. The $5,500 （约¥39,820） due-diligence fee might return in some rejection scenarios, but don't count on it—government practice varies. Once funds hit the Development Support Fund, there's no clawback mechanism.
CIIP: The $100,000 （约¥724,000） is non-refundable, but the $50,000 （约¥362,000） pledge is contractually returnable after four years, provided you maintain clean legal standing and haven't renounced citizenship. Refunds process via bank transfer within 60–90 days of the four-year mark. Renounce before the four-year deadline and you forfeit it. This structure exists to prevent people from treating Vanuatu citizenship as a throwaway purchase.
Which Program Offers Better Speed and Processing Timelines for 2026 Applicants?
Both programs process applications in 60 to 90 days from the moment you submit a complete file to passport issuance. That's the clock as of mid-2026. DSP historically moved faster—30 to 60 days—but heightened due-diligence protocols introduced in 2024–2025 (triggered by Financial Action Task Force scrutiny) slowed things down to 60–90 days by 2026. CIIP timelines are identical because both programs undergo the same background checks and ministerial approvals.
Completeness is everything. Missing bank statements, unsigned affidavits, or un-apostilled police certificates? Each missing piece triggers a request for additional information (RFI), adding 14–30 days per request. Submit clean, certified documents upfront and you're likely to see approval in 60 days. No formal rush processing exists as of 2026, though some agents claim "priority review" for extra fees. That's marketing. Don't believe it.
How long does it actually take to get a Vanuatu passport through citizenship investment in 2026?
End-to-end from consultation to passport in hand: 90 to 120 days in 2026. Pre-filing phase (gathering documents, obtaining police certificates, securing apostilles, confirming bank references): 20–40 days. Commission review and due-diligence: 60–90 days. Passport printing and delivery: 7–14 days. Expedited courier (DHL, FedEx) cuts the final leg to 3–5 business days once the passport is issued.
Applicants from jurisdictions with complex background-check requirements—countries with decentralized police systems, regions with backlogged apostille authorities, or nations under FATF monitoring—may experience longer pre-filing timelines. Obtaining an apostilled police certificate from Nigeria or Pakistan can take 30–60 days alone, whereas a UK Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) certificate arrives in 7–10 days. Here's the practical consequence: if you're based in Islamabad or Lagos, you'll need to start document collection before engaging an agent. Planning document gathering in parallel with agent onboarding—rather than sequentially—cuts total elapsed time significantly.
What Are the Visa Benefits and Travel Advantages of Each Citizenship in 2026?
Both DSP and CIIP confer identical Vanuatu passports. Visa-free access, consular protection, international recognition—all identical. As of mid-2026, Vanuatu passport holders access approximately 90 destinations visa-free or visa-on-arrival: Russia, Singapore, Hong Kong, Malaysia, most Commonwealth of Independent States countries. But here's what changed: the European Union ended visa-free access on 4 February 2023, with enforcement from 12 December 2024. The United Kingdom removed Vanuatu from its visa-waiver list in 2023.
What you retain in 2026? Russia (90 days per 180-day period), Singapore (30 days), Hong Kong (14 days), Malaysia (30 days). Commonwealth membership facilitates smoother consular assistance in Commonwealth nations, though Vanuatu is not a full Commonwealth realm. The passport does not grant automatic residence or work rights in Australia, New Zealand, or any EU member state—those require separate visa applications entirely.
"Vanuatu citizenship grants the right to reside and work in Vanuatu itself, zero tax on foreign income, and visa-free access to approximately 90 destinations worldwide—but excludes the EU Schengen zone and the UK as of 2026, a critical consideration for European-focused business travelers."
What countries can I visit with a Vanuatu passport without a visa in 2026?
Verified visa-free and visa-on-arrival destinations as of mid-2026: Russia (90 days), Singapore (30 days), Hong Kong (14 days), Malaysia (30 days), Philippines (30 days), Indonesia (visa-on-arrival), Thailand (15 days visa-exempt, extendable), and most Caribbean Community (CARICOM) states. You'll need advance visas for the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, all EU Schengen states, Australia, and New Zealand.
Business travelers should verify requirements with the destination embassy before booking—visa policies shift frequently without notice. Several jurisdictions offer electronic travel authorizations (eTAs) or visa-on-arrival for Vanuatu nationals, obtainable online within 24–72 hours. Passport strength rankings place Vanuatu around 50th–60th globally, reflecting the EU and UK access losses post-2023.
How Do Government Scrutiny and Due Diligence Requirements Compare Between Programs?
Both DSP and CIIP require identical due-diligence protocols. The Vanuatu Citizenship Commission and third-party international screening firms conduct comprehensive background checks: criminal history, financial-source verification, sanctions-list screening (OFAC, UN, EU, Interpol), and politically exposed person (PEP) status review. Standard due-diligence costs $5,500 （约¥39,820） per adult applicant in 2026, covering multi-jurisdictional database queries and compliance-officer review.
Source-of-funds documentation receives the heaviest scrutiny. You'll need bank statements for six months prior, employment contracts or business-ownership records, two years of tax returns, and a sworn affidavit explaining the investment capital's origin. Wealth from inheritance, real-estate sale, business profit, or salary is acceptable with proper documentation. Cryptocurrency-sourced funds work if converted to fiat currency through regulated exchanges—but you'll need transaction history and tax-compliance evidence to back it up.
Rejection rates hover at 5%–10% as of 2026. Most denials stem from incomplete documentation, adverse criminal records, or unexplained source of funds. Prior criminal convictions—especially financial crimes, drug offenses, or violent felonies—lead to near-certain rejection. PEP applicants (current or former government officials, military officers, or their close relatives) face enhanced due diligence, which adds 30–60 days to processing but doesn't automatically disqualify.
2026年，哪些情况会导致您无法通过投资入籍项目获得万那杜公民身份？
自动取消资格的情况包括：正在进行的刑事指控、未执行的逮捕令、国际刑警组织通缉令、恐怖主义罪行、洗钱罪行、人口贩卖罪行、毒品贩运罪行或涉案金额超过$10,000 （约¥72,400）的欺诈罪行。被列入国际制裁名单（OFAC、联合国安理会、欧盟）将直接导致申请失败。过去五年内曾被主要合作国家（澳大利亚、新西兰、英国、美国）拒签或驱逐出境者，将面临严格审查，申请极有可能被拒绝。
无法证明资金来源合法是导致申请被拒的首要可预防原因。公民身份委员会要求提供书面证明，证实您的投资资金系合法取得或获取，且已缴纳所有应缴税款。无法解释的现金存款、无实际经营活动的空壳公司或缺失的纳税申报记录均会导致申请被拒。在申请中提供虚假信息——包括关于既往居住地、犯罪记录或财务状况的不实陈述——将导致永久丧失申请资格，且所有已缴费用不予退还。
2026年万那杜公民身份的尽职调查流程有多严格？
在2024年FATF互评审查以及欧盟和英国取消免签待遇的决定之后，审查力度显著加强。万那杜公民身份委员会现委托第三方机构进行调查，这些机构可访问全球犯罪数据库、金融情报网络及负面媒体监测系统。每位申请人的姓名均会与国际刑警组织、国际制裁名单及实际受益人登记系统进行交叉比对。
面试并非常规程序，但若发现可疑情况，委员会可要求进行视频面试或提交额外的宣誓声明。来自高风险司法管辖区（被FATF或欧盟反洗钱指令列为高风险地区）的申请人，审批时间通常会延长至90天。拥有复杂财务背景的申请人（包括持有多家商业实体、跨境资产或近期有大额资产转移）应预期会面临详细询问，并可能需要提供法务会计报告或第三方估值报告以满足资金来源证明要求。
哪个项目更适合您的具体情况——DSP还是CIIP？
单身申请人若追求最低的前期现金支出，且能接受$135,500 （约¥981,020）的全包费用完全不可退还，应选择DSP。一次性电汇、历史上略快的审批速度（尽管2026年两个项目的时间已趋于一致）以及行政流程的简便性，对于优先考虑速度的申请人颇具吸引力。若您的财务背景较为简单，且不愿处理四年后的押金退还事宜，DSP是理想之选。
三口或四口之家通过CIIP可节省大量费用。四口之家通过CIIP约需支付$161,000 （约¥1,165,640），而通过DSP则需$190,500 （约¥1,379,220）——前期即可节省$29,500 （约¥213,580）。更重要的是，持有期满后可收回$50,000 （约¥362,000），使净成本降至$111,000 （约¥803,640）。计入可退还押金后，实际总节省约为$79,500 （约¥575,580）。CIIP同样适合希望保持资金流动性、将$50,000 （约¥362,000）押金视为临时支出而非永久支出的申请人。
2026年哪个万那杜公民身份项目审批最快？
2026年，DSP和CIIP的审批时间均为60至90天。早年DSP较快（30至60天），但2024至2025年实施的强化合规程序使两个项目的时间趋于一致。两者均不提供正式的加急审批服务。希望在60天内获得公民身份？请提交完整且经预审的申请材料，确保所有文件已完成海牙认证、翻译及公证——避免任何补充材料的要求。
实际上，获得护照的速度更多取决于文件准备效率，而非您选择的项目。由法律顾问在提交前审核文件的申请，其获批速度始终快于自行申请或通过未经验证的代理申请。委员会按文件完整性而非时间顺序处理申请；第二周提交的完整文件可能比第一周提交的不完整文件更早获批。
我可以通过DSP进行房地产投资吗，还是只有CIIP才可以？
DSP和CIIP均不允许将房地产投资作为公民身份申请的组成部分。两者均为捐赠加押金模式——无需购买房产、设立企业或创造就业机会。与土耳其、葡萄牙（2023年前）或安提瓜和巴布达不同，截至2026年，万那杜的公民身份框架内不设经批准开发商的房地产投资选项。
您可以在公民身份申请审批前、审批中或审批后自行购买万那杜房地产，但此类购买不会减免公民身份费用或加快审批进度。外国人土地所有权受到限制；租赁权是非本国公民持有土地的主要方式。房地产交易属于完全独立的法律事务，建议寻求独立的法律意见。
本文由独立律师事务所发布，仅供参考，不代表任何政府机构、国际组织或官方机构，亦不声称与其有任何关联。
万那杜DSP和CIIP公民身份项目常见问题
2026年单身申请人获得万那杜公民身份需要多少费用？
通过DSP预计需支付约$135,500 （约¥981,020）——其中$130,000 （约¥941,200）作为不可退还的政府捐款，$5,500 （约¥39,820）用于尽职调查处理费。若选择CIIP，总费用约为$155,500 （约¥1,125,820）（$100,000 （约¥724,000）捐款、$50,000 （约¥362,000）可退还押金、$5,500 （约¥39,820）尽职调查费），但四年后可收回一半押金。
四口之家选择CIIP比DSP能节省多少费用？
四口之家——两名成人和两名未成年子女——通过CIIP约需支付$161,000 （约¥1,165,640），而DSP需$190,500 （约¥1,379,220），前期即可节省$29,500 （约¥213,580）。更优的是，四年押金持有期满后，您的$50,000 （约¥362,000）将返还，使有效净成本降至$111,000 （约¥803,640），与DSP相比总计节省约$79,500 （约¥575,580）。
获得公民身份前后是否需要在万那杜居住？
无任何居住要求。两个项目均不要求您在申请前、申请审批期间或获得护照后踏足万那杜。所有材料均可远程提交，您可完全不前往该国，且无需满足任何最低居住天数或年度报到要求即可保留公民身份。
2026年持万那杜护照是否仍享有欧盟免签待遇？
该待遇已取消。欧盟于2023年2月4日终止了万那杜护照持有人的免签旅行待遇，并于2024年12月12日正式执行。现在前往申根区任何国家均需提前申请申根签证。英国也于2023年采取同样措施，将万那杜从免签名单中移除。
我可以同时申请DSP和CIIP吗？
不可以。万那杜公民身份委员会规定禁止同时申请多个项目——您必须选择其中之一。提交重复申请将导致两份申请均被拒绝，且所有已缴费用不予退还。申请过程中也不允许更换项目。
CIIP可退还押金需持有多长时间才能取回$50,000 （约¥362,000）？
自公民身份授予之日起最少四年。持有期届满后，若您未有任何刑事定罪记录且未放弃公民身份，即可申请退款。款项将在审批通过后60至90天内通过银行转账到账——即如果您于2026年1月获得公民身份，预计将在2030年1月至4月间收到$50,000 （约¥362,000）退款。
本文仅供一般参考，不构成法律意见。签证及项目规则可能变更，请在做出决定前确认最新信息。最后核实日期：2026年6月29日。