一位巴西企业家于2026年1月提交了万那杜公民身份申请，计划将其电商业务拓展至亚太市场。仅45天后，他便收到了公民证书和护照——无需踏足万那杜，也无需学习新语言。他的法律团队精心规划了投资方案，既满足发展支持计划的投资门槛，又符合2025年新引入的强化尽职调查要求。
通过发展支持计划（DSP）申请万那杜公民身份，要求 $130,000 （约¥941,200） 最低捐献额，从完整申请提交到公民身份签发仅需30至90天。无需居住、语言考试或亲赴万那杜。该计划依据《公民法》[CAP.112]运作，由总理府下属的万那杜公民事务办公室负责管理。
发展支持计划（DSP） ——万那杜依据《公民法》[CAP.112]设立的官方投资入籍通道，允许外国公民通过不可退还的政府捐献获得完整公民身份及护照，申请人须通过金融情报单位进行的背景调查和尽职调查审核。
核心要点
- 主申请人须年满18周岁；25周岁以下的受养子女可纳入同一申请。
- 无需居住要求、语言能力证明、学历证书或亲赴万那杜。
- 从完整材料提交到公民身份文件签发，审批周期为30-90天。若于1月递交申请，最早可于4月获得审批结果——请将此时间纳入您的商业规划或出行安排。
- 单人申请总费用约$135,500 （约¥981,020）：$130,000 （约¥941,200） DSP捐献款加$5,500 （约¥39,820）尽职调查费。
- 截至2026年中，万那杜护照可免签或落地签进入约90个国家，此数据已反映2023-2024年欧盟及英国签证政策调整。
2026年获取万那杜公民身份的主要途径有哪些？
共有三条途径：发展支持计划（投资入籍）、居住入籍及血统或婚姻入籍。对于与万那杜无家族关联的外国公民而言，DSP是 最快捷的方式。居住入籍要求至少连续合法居住十年，并证明已融入当地社会——包括熟练掌握比斯拉马语、英语或法语。血统入籍适用于父母至少一方为万那杜公民的子女，不论出生地。
根据 万那杜公民事务办公室的数据，DSP申请在2025年新批准的公民身份中占主导地位。一大核心优势：您可保留现有国籍。该计划允许来自承认双重国籍国家的申请人持有双重公民身份。
通过投资成为万那杜公民需要满足哪些条件？
您须年满18周岁，无犯罪记录且不涉及任何国际逮捕令或制裁名单，并证明资金来源合法、可追溯。主申请人捐献$130,000 （约¥941,200）；配偶及受养子女需额外缴纳相应费用。所有申请人须接受金融情报单位的强制性尽职调查——包括国际刑警组织数据库、制裁名单及国际执法记录的背景核查。
健康状况通过健康证明进行评估，需确认申请人不患有危害公共卫生的传染性疾病。您须如实披露在全球任何地区的犯罪记录、破产经历或移民违规行为。申请时如涉及正在进行的刑事调查或民事判决，申请将被拒绝。
How can I get Vanuatu citizenship through descent or family connections?
Children born to at least one Vanuatu citizen parent automatically acquire citizenship by descent—provided the birth is registered with Vanuatu authorities. Spouses of citizens may apply after two years of continuous marriage and lawful residence in Vanuatu, subject to background checks and integration assessments. Adopted children under 18 can acquire citizenship if the adoption is legally recognized under Vanuatu law and the adoptive parent holds citizenship.
Parents and grandparents aged 50 or older qualify as dependents in a DSP application if financially dependent on the principal applicant and meeting health and character requirements. This structure allows multi-generational family applications—as long as the principal applicant covers the additional $10,000 （约¥72,400） contribution per dependent.
How Much Does the Vanuatu Citizenship Investment Program Cost in 2026?
A single applicant pays approximately $135,500 （约¥981,020） total: $130,000 （约¥941,200） government contribution plus $5,500 （约¥39,820） due-diligence fees. Family costs rise accordingly—$150,000 （约¥1,086,000） for a married couple, $165,000 （约¥1,194,600） for a couple with one child, $180,000 （约¥1,303,200） for a couple with two children, with an additional $10,000 （约¥72,400） per extra dependent. These figures come from the Vanuatu Citizenship Office as of mid-2026.
Beyond the base fees, expect biometric enrollment ($200–$800 if done outside Port Vila), document authentication and apostille services, and legal representation from licensed citizenship agents. Birth certificates and national ID cards—made mandatory for all applicants in July 2025—add $1,500 （约¥10,860） to $2,000 （约¥14,480） via expedited channels. You'll pay a 25 percent deposit of the total government contribution upfront with your initial application.
| Applicant Profile | DSP Contribution (USD) | Due-Diligence Fee (USD) | Total Cost (USD) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single applicant | $130,000 （约¥941,200） | $5,500 （约¥39,820） | $135,500 （约¥981,020） |
| Married couple | $150,000 （约¥1,086,000） | $11,000 （约¥79,640） | $161,000 （约¥1,165,640） |
| Couple + 1 child | $165,000 （约¥1,194,600） | $16,500 （约¥119,460） | $181,500 （约¥1,314,060） |
| Couple + 2 children | $180,000 （约¥1,303,200） | $22,000 （约¥159,280） | $202,000 （约¥1,462,480） |
| Each additional dependent | $10,000 （约¥72,400） | $5,500 （约¥39,820） | $15,500 （约¥112,220） |
What is the minimum investment required for Vanuatu citizenship?
The DSP requires $130,000 （约¥941,200）—non-refundable, fixed by statute, unchanging regardless of market conditions or your nationality. Unlike real-estate-based citizenship programmes elsewhere, the DSP demands no property purchase, business establishment, or job creation. Payments go to designated government accounts only; paying agents directly will disqualify your application.
Vanuatu also offers the Citizenship Investment Immigration Plan (CIIP) at $100,000 （约¥724,000） contribution plus a $50,000 （约¥362,000） refundable bond. The DSP remains more popular due to faster processing and cleaner structure, though both grant identical citizenship rights and passport benefits.
Are there additional fees beyond the investment amount for citizenship application?
The Financial Intelligence Unit charges $5,500 （约¥39,820） per application for mandatory due-diligence screening—criminal background checks, sanctions database searches, and source-of-funds verification. This flat fee covers all applicants in the same application. Biometric submission (required at Port Vila, Dubai, Hong Kong, or Nouméa) may cost $200 to $800 depending on location. Document preparation—notarization, apostille, certified translations—typically runs $1,000 （约¥7,240） to $3,000 （约¥21,720）.
Licensed citizenship agents charge $5,000 （约¥36,200） to $15,000 （约¥108,600） for application assembly, government liaison, and submission management. This varies with financial documentation complexity and family member count. These professional fees sit outside the $130,000 （约¥941,200） DSP contribution entirely.
What Documentation Do You Need to Apply for Vanuatu Citizenship in 2026?
Every applicant submits a valid passport (at least six months' validity remaining), original birth certificate, and police clearance certificates from every country of residence over the past ten years. Married applicants add marriage certificates; divorced applicants provide divorce decrees. Dependent children need birth certificates showing parentage; adopted children need legally recognized adoption orders.
Financial documentation proving lawful source of funds faces the most intensive scrutiny. Acceptable evidence: audited business financial statements, employment contracts and three years of payslips, bank statements showing fund accumulation, inheritance documentation with probate court records, real-estate sale agreements. All documents require apostille or consular legalization plus certified English or French translations if originally in other languages.
Since July 2025, national identity cards from your country of citizenship are mandatory. If your country doesn't issue them, submit a notarized affidavit explaining the absence. Four recent passport-sized photographs meeting International Civil Aviation Organization standards are required for each applicant.
Do I need a police clearance certificate to apply for Vanuatu citizenship?
Yes. Police clearance certificates from every country where you've lived six months or longer during the past ten years are mandatory. They must be issued within six months of submission and explicitly state whether any convictions, pending charges, or outstanding warrants exist. Countries with decentralized criminal record systems may require multiple certificates covering different regions or periods—check local requirements early, as some jurisdictions take weeks to issue them.
Anyone with prior criminal convictions must disclose everything—offense dates, court jurisdictions, sentences, and evidence of completion or pardon. Traffic violations rarely disqualify applicants. But fraud, money laundering, terrorism financing, or violent crime? Automatic rejection. The Financial Intelligence Unit cross-references your police certificate against Interpol databases and international sanctions lists during screening.
How Long Does the Vanuatu Citizenship Application Process Take?
From submission of a complete application to receiving your citizenship certificate typically takes 30 to 90 days, according to the Vanuatu Citizenship Office. But this clock only starts once you've submitted all documents, paid due-diligence fees, and completed biometric enrollment. Missing documents or requests for clarification push that timeline back—sometimes weeks.
The Financial Intelligence Unit needs 30 to 45 days alone to verify your source of funds and cross-check international sanctions lists, Interpol databases, and financial crime watchlists. If your finances are complex—multiple business structures, citizenship across several countries, residence history spanning numerous jurisdictions—you're looking at longer screening. Applicants from Financial Action Task Force high-risk jurisdictions face enhanced due-diligence, which adds 2 to 4 weeks on top of the standard review.
After due-diligence clears, your application moves to ministerial review. Once approved, you take the Oath of Allegiance—administered at Vanuatu embassies, consulates, or through authorized agents. No travel to Vanuatu required. Citizenship certificates and passports ship via secure courier within 2 weeks of oath completion.
How long does it take to get Vanuatu citizenship?
Most applicants receive citizenship between 60 and 90 days from the date their complete application reaches the Citizenship Office. Expedited processing isn't officially available, but straightforward cases—clean financial records, no criminal history, minimal red flags—sometimes clear in 30 to 45 days. The slowdowns typically happen here: incomplete police certificates, missing apostilles, or vague source-of-funds documentation.
Your licensed citizenship agent tracks your application status through direct contact with the office. No self-service online portal exists as of 2026. If they request additional documents or clarifications, you'll receive them through your agent—and you have 30 days to respond. Miss that window, and your application gets suspended or rejected.
What Are the Residency Requirements Before Applying for Vanuatu Citizenship?
Zero. The Development Support Programme has no residency requirements. You don't need to visit Vanuatu before, during, or after your application. No minimum stay, no property ownership mandate, no business setup required. This is where the DSP differs sharply from naturalization-based citizenship, which demands at least ten years of continuous lawful residence.
Naturalization takes a different path. You'd need to live in Vanuatu for ten years, prove you were physically present for most of that period, speak one of the official languages (Bislama, English, or French), and show you're integrated—through employment, community ties, or family connections. Spouses of Vanuatu citizens get a break: two years of marriage and continuous residence, and the ten-year requirement disappears.
Investment programme participants receive citizenship with zero residency obligation. Live anywhere. Own no property in Vanuatu. Spend zero days per year there. Passport renewals don't require you to return either.
What Benefits and Rights Come With Vanuatu Citizenship in 2026?
You gain the right to live, work, and own property in Vanuatu without restriction. Your passport opens roughly 90 countries visa-free or visa-on-arrival as of mid-2026—Russia, Hong Kong, Singapore, most Commonwealth nations. But there's a catch: the EU door closed on February 4, 2023, with formal visa requirements taking effect December 12, 2024. The UK withdrew visa-free access in 2023.
Vanuatu levies zero income tax, capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or wealth tax on foreign-sourced income. That matters if you're an entrepreneur, investor, or retiree managing global assets. You don't report or remit foreign earnings to Vanuatu tax authorities. The country skips the Common Reporting Standard for automatic tax information exchange, though it does comply with Financial Action Task Force anti-money-laundering standards.
Full political rights come with citizenship—vote and run for public office once residence requirements are met under Vanuatu's Constitution. Public healthcare and education are accessible, though most investment programme participants carry private insurance and live abroad anyway. Your citizenship passes to children born after naturalization.
Is Vanuatu citizenship recognized by other countries?
Yes. Vanuatu sits at the UN table, belongs to the Commonwealth, and participates in the Pacific Islands Forum. Its citizenship and passports are recognized under international law for travel, residency applications, and banking. That said, visa treatment varies—some countries require visas from Vanuatu passport holders despite recognizing the citizenship itself.
Nations permitting dual citizenship generally accept Vanuatu citizenship without demanding you renounce your original nationality. But check your home country's rules first. China and India don't recognize dual nationality and will revoke your original citizenship if you acquire another.
Can you have dual citizenship in Vanuatu?
Yes. Vanuatu allows dual and multiple citizenships without restriction. The Citizenship Act [CAP.112] doesn't require renouncing your existing nationality, and acquiring Vanuatu citizenship won't automatically terminate it elsewhere. This applies to investment programme participants and naturalized citizens alike.
Here's the critical part: your country of origin must permit it. Nationals of countries that prohibit or restrict multiple nationalities risk legal consequences—potentially losing original citizenship—upon acquiring Vanuatu citizenship. Get legal advice from your home jurisdiction before you proceed.
"Vanuatu passport holders can travel visa-free or obtain visa-on-arrival to approximately 90 countries as of mid-2026, down from over 130 destinations prior to EU and UK policy changes in 2023–2024."
万那杜公民身份是否存在限制条件或不合格因素？
严重刑事犯罪将立即取消您的申请资格。欺诈、洗钱、毒品贩运、恐怖主义、暴力犯罪均属此列。交通违章通常不会构成申请障碍，但您仍须如实披露。如存在正在进行的刑事调查、未执行的逮捕令、国际刑警组织通报或国际制裁名单记录，申请将被自动拒绝。
财务问题同样会导致申请被拒。无法证明资金来源合法？资金与犯罪活动存在关联证据？与金融行动特别工作组黑名单实体有往来？均会被拒绝。资产冻结、民事没收程序或未解除的破产状态也是拒绝理由。政治敏感人士——高级政府官员、军方领导人、国有企业负责人——将面临强化尽职调查，可能导致延期或拒绝。
健康筛查会排除活动性肺结核、未经治疗且对公共健康构成风险的传染性疾病，或需要大量公共医疗资源的健康状况。单纯的精神健康问题本身不会导致不合格，除非影响您进行宣誓或理解公民义务。评估由持牌执业医师进行，证明文件须在申请前六个月内开具。
本文由独立律师事务所发布，仅供参考之用，不代表或声称与任何政府机构、国际组织或官方权力机关存在关联。
2026年万那杜公民身份常见问题解答
万那杜投资入籍计划是否合法且获得政府授权？
完全合法。发展支持计划（DSP）依据《公民法》[CAP.112]运作，由万那杜公民办公室管理，该机构为向总理办公室报告的政府部门。所有申请均由政府官员处理，公民证书由万那杜总统签发。该计划自2017年持续运行至今，并定期接受合规审查以符合国际反洗钱标准。
我可以将配偶和子女纳入公民身份申请吗？
可以。您可携带配偶、25岁以下受抚养子女，以及50岁以上在经济上依赖您的父母或祖父母。每增加一名受抚养人，政府捐款须增加$10,000 （约¥72,400），且每位申请人均需单独接受尽职调查。18岁以上的受抚养子女需证明其全日制学生身份或对您的经济依赖关系。
如果我的公民身份申请被拒绝会怎样？
尽职调查费用不予退还，无论结果如何。您的政府捐款（25%定金）如果在资金被正式接受前遭到拒绝，可能会退还，但这完全取决于您的具体情况和时间节点。您将收到书面通知说明拒绝原因——尽管"说明"可能相当简略，不要期望获得详细解释。希望再次尝试？您可以在解决首次导致不合格的问题后重新申请，但需要重新支付申请费和尽职调查费用。
申请过程中我需要访问万那杜吗？
无需访问。全程可远程办理。您可以在方便的时候前往维拉港、迪拜、香港或努美阿的移民办公室提交生物识别信息。效忠宣誓——最后的仪式性步骤——在万那杜大使馆、领事馆或通过您所在国家的授权代理进行。部分申请人在申请过程中会访问万那杜，这完全没问题，但不会比您留在原地更快获得批准或护照。
获得万那杜公民身份后可以放弃吗？
可以，且不可逆转。向公民办公室提交正式声明即可完成——无法撤回。不要期望退款，您支付的所有政府捐款和费用均不予退还。有一个前提：政府会在批准放弃前确认您已持有（或即将持有）另一本护照。国际法不允许无国籍状态，因此他们不会让您成为无国籍人士。
万那杜公民身份与其他加勒比投资入籍项目相比如何？
速度是最大优势。万那杜在30至90天内完成审批；大多数 加勒比项目 需要3至6个月。投资门槛高于多米尼克（$100,000 （约¥724,000）），但与圣卢西亚（$100,000 （约¥724,000）至$240,000 （约¥1,737,600），视具体路径而定）处于同一水平。免签国家数量较少——约90个国家免签；安提瓜和巴布达及圣基茨和尼维斯均超过150个国家。欧盟和英国政策变化是造成这一差距的主要原因。万那杜的优势在于：如果您希望拓展亚太市场而非局限于加勒比地区，该项目能够实现真正的地域多元化配置。
万那杜护照有效期是多长？
成人护照自签发之日起有效期为十年。16岁以下儿童护照有效期为五年。续签可通过海外大使馆或领事馆办理——无需返回万那杜或亲自到场。您的公民身份本身终身有效，除非您正式放弃或政府因原始申请中发现的欺诈行为而予以撤销。
本文仅提供一般性信息，不构成法律意见。签证及项目规则可能变更，请在做出决定前确认最新详情。最后核实日期：2026年6月29日。